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Students in the Data Science major apply computational, mathematical, and statistical thinking to data-rich problems in a wide variety of fields in a responsible and ethical manner. This includes the ability to manage, process, model, gain meaning and knowledge, and present data. Data science is one of the fastest growing career sectors in Wisconsin and across the nation.

By its very nature, the field of data science is one that teaches novel and cutting-edge ways to engage in the “continual sifting and winnowing by which alone the truth can be found.”

How to Get in

To declare the data science major, students must have: 

  • Fewer than 86 credits (senior standing)
  • Attended a data science major declaration event

Students may declare in their first semester on campus, without an established GPA. However, if courses have been completed at UW-Madison, the following applies: 

  • At least a 2.000 GPA on coursework that would count in the major
  • At least a 2.000 GPA on coursework that would count as upper-level work in the major

or

Please see the Data Science major page on the Department of Statistics website for information on how to declare the major and meet with advisors.

Students declared in the Data Science certificate or Statistics Certificate may not declare the Data Science major. Students who wish to declare the Data Science major must first cancel their Data Science and/or Statistics certificate.

University Requirements

All undergraduate students must complete both the following Core General Education (Core GenEd) and University Degree and Quality of Work requirements. The requirements below apply to students whose first term at UW-Madison or whose earliest post-high school college attendance at any institution is Summer 2026 or later. 

Students whose first term at UW-Madison or whose earliest post-high school college attendance at any institution occurred before Summer 2026 should refer to the archived Guide for the requirements that apply to them.

Core General Education (Core GenEd) Requirements

Civics & Perspectives 3 credits of Civics & Perspectives coursework.
Communication & Literacy 6 credits of Communication & Literacy coursework. This requirement may be partially satisfied by a qualifying placement test score. For more information see this tiny url: https://go.wisc.edu/qualifyingenglishplacement
Humanities & Arts 6 credits of Humanities & Arts coursework.
Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning 6 credits of Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning coursework. This requirement may be partially satisfied by a qualifying placement test score. For more information see this tiny url: https://go.wisc.edu/qualifyingmathplacement
Natural Science & Wellness Complete both:
  • 6 credits of Natural Science & Wellness or Natural Science & Wellness + Laboratory coursework.
  • one course must be in Natural Science & Wellness + Laboratory coursework.
Social & Behavioral Science 3 credits of Social & Behavioral Science coursework.
Total Credits 30 credits.

For more information see the policy.

University Degree and Quality of Work Requirements

All undergraduate degree recipients must complete the following minimum requirements. Requirements for some programs will exceed these requirements; see program requirements for additional information.

Total Degree 120 degree credits.
Residency Complete 30 credits in residence. A course is considered “in residence” if it is taken when in undergraduate degree-seeking status and:
  • is offered by UW-Madison and completed on the UW-Madison campus or at an approved off-site location, or
  • is offered by UW-Madison in an online or distance format, or is completed during participation in a UW-Madison study abroad/study away program.
Quality of Work Achieve at least the minimum grade point average specified by the school, college, and/or academic program.
Math Demonstrate minimal mathematics competence by:
English Language If required to take the UW-Madison English as a Second Language Assessment Test (MSN-ESLAT), demonstrate minimal English language competence by:
  • earning credit for ESL 118 at UW-Madison, or
  • achieving a qualifying MSN-ESLAT placement test score.
Language Complete one:
  • 2 high school units of a single language other than English, or
  • one course with the second semester Language designation.
Major Declaration Declare and complete the requirements for at least one major.

College of Letters & Science Degree Requirements: Bachelor of Science (BS)

Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in the College of Letters & Science must complete all of the requirements below. Some courses satisfy more than one L&S degree requirement (visit College of Letters & Science: Requirements for details). 

This major can be paired with either the Bachelor of Arts or the Bachelor of Science degree requirements.

Bachelor of Science Degree Requirements

Communication Complete both:
  • Part A: one course with the Communication A designation or eligible UW Placement Score; and
  • Part B: one course with the Communication B designation
Quantitative Reasoning Complete both:
  • Part A: one course with the Quantitative Reasoning A designation or eligible UW Placement Score; and
  • Part B: one course with the Quantitative Reasoning B designation
Ethnic Studies one 3+ credit course with the Ethnic Studies designation
Language the third unit of a language other than English
Mathematics Complete two courses of 3+ credits at the Intermediate or Advanced level in MATH, COMP SCI, or STAT subjects. A maximum of one course in each of COMP SCI and STAT subjects counts toward this requirement.
L&S Breadth: Humanities Complete 12 credits with the Humanities or Literature designation, which must include at least 6 credits with the Literature designation.
L&S Breadth: Social Sciences Complete 12 credits with the Social Science designation.
L&S Breadth: Natural Sciences Complete 12 credits, which must include both:
  • 6 credits with the Biological Science designation, and
  • 6 credits with the Physical Science designation.
Liberal Arts and Science (LAS) Coursework at least 108 credits
Depth of Intermediate/Advanced Coursework at least 60 credits at the Intermediate or Advanced level
Major Declare and complete at least one major.
Total Credits at least 120 credits
UW-Madison Experience
  • 30 credits in residence, overall, and
  • 30 credits in residence after the 86th credit
Quality of Work
  • 2.000 in all coursework at UW–Madison
  • 2.000 in Intermediate/Advanced level coursework at UW–Madison

Non–L&S students pursuing an L&S major

Non–L&S students who have permission from their School/College to pursue an additional major within L&S only need to fulfill the major requirements. They do not need to complete the L&S Degree Requirements above.

Requirements for the Major

Foundational Math Courses

MATH 221Calculus and Analytic Geometry 15
MATH 222Calculus and Analytic Geometry 24
Total Credits9

Foundational Data Science Courses

Data Modeling: complete both
STAT 240Data Science Modeling I4
STAT 340Data Science Modeling II4
Data Programming: complete both
COMP SCI 220Data Science Programming I4
or COMP SCI 300 Programming II
COMP SCI 320Data Science Programming II4
Data Ethics: choose one from the following
L I S 461Data and Algorithms: Ethics and Policy3-4
or E C E/​I SY E  570 Ethics of Data for Engineers
or L I S 462 Data and Algorithms: Ethics and Policy (Communications Intensive)
or PHILOS 244 Introductory Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Ethics
Total Credits19-20

Electives

Students must complete 18 credits of upper-level major electives, including at least one course from each of the following categories: Linear Algebra, Advanced Computing, Statistical Modeling, and Machine Learning, plus additional electives to reach the minimum credits.
 
Additional courses taken within Advanced Computing, Statistical Modeling, and Machine Learning may count towards other electives. 
 
Students are only allowed to count one course from each of probability (MATH 331STAT/​MATH  309, STAT 311, or STAT/​MATH  431), inference (STAT/​MATH  310 or STAT 312), and linear algebra (MATH 320, MATH 340, MATH 341, MATH 345, or MATH 375) towards the major.

Linear Algebra

Choose one from the following: 3
Only one linear algebra course may count towards the data science major
Linear Algebra and Differential Equations
Elementary Matrix and Linear Algebra
Linear Algebra
Linear Algebra and Optimization
Topics in Multi-Variable Calculus and Linear Algebra
Total Credits3

Advanced Computing

Complete at least one from the following: 3
Programming III
Introduction to Numerical Methods
Numerical Linear Algebra
Numerical Analysis
Introduction to Optimization
Introduction to Big Data Systems
Parallel & Throughput- Optimized Programming
Database Management Systems: Design and Implementation
Introduction to Data Visualization
Data Management for Data Science
Introduction to Bioinformatics
Advanced Geocomputing and Geospatial Big Data Analytics
Geospatial Database Design and Development
Graphs and Networks in Data Science
Introduction to Computational Statistics
Total Credits3

Statistical Modeling

Complete at least one from the following: 3
Risk Analytics
Phylogenetic Analysis of Molecular Data
Hydrologic Data Analysis
Introduction to Applied Econometrics
Introductory Econometrics
Economic Forecasting
Advanced Quantitative Methods
GIS and Spatial Analysis
Introduction to Quality Engineering
Probability Theory
Introduction to Stochastic Processes
An Introduction to Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus
Statistics for Sociologists II
Statistics for Sociologists III
Introduction to Probability and Mathematical Statistics I
Introduction to Theory and Methods of Mathematical Statistics I
Introduction to the Theory of Probability
Introduction to Probability and Mathematical Statistics II
Introduction to Theory and Methods of Mathematical Statistics II
Introduction to Time Series
Introductory Nonparametric Statistics
Applied Categorical Data Analysis
Statistical Experimental Design
Statistical Data Visualization
Classification and Regression Trees
Applied Multivariate Analysis
Financial Statistics
Statistical Methods for Spatial Data
Statistics in Human Genetics
Total Credits3

Machine Learning

Complete at least one from the following: 3
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Machine Learning in Chemistry
Matrix Methods in Machine Learning
Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning in Action for Industrial Engineers
Mathematical Methods in Data Science
Data-Driven Dynamical Systems, Stochastic Modeling and Prediction
Machine Learning in Physics
Introduction to Machine Learning and Statistical Pattern Classification
Introduction to Deep Learning and Generative Models
Total Credits3

Other electives

For additional electives, complete up to two courses from the list below or additional courses from the required categories above:6
Health Analytics
Introduction to Combinatorial Optimization
Linear Optimization
Image Processing
Theory & Algorithms for Data Science
Computer Graphics
Biomedical Image Analysis
Introduction to Algorithms
Signals, Information, and Computation
Data Visualization for Economists
Fundamentals of Data Analytics for Economists
Topics in Economic Data Analysis
Data and GIS Tools for Ecology
Environmental Data Science
Mathematical Foundations of Business Analytics
Introduction to Geocomputing
Graphic Design in Cartography
Interactive Cartography & Geovisualization
Digital Platform Analytics
Operations Research-Deterministic Modeling
Fundamentals of Industrial Data Analytics
Inspection, Quality Control and Reliability
Information Sensing and Analysis for Manufacturing Processes
Data Storytelling with Visualization
Navigating the Data Revolution: Concepts of Data & Information Science
Applied Database Design
Introduction to Text Mining
Social Media Analytics
Data Analysis in Communications Research
Introductory Probability
Introduction to Survey Methods for Social Research
Social Network Analysis
Practicum in Analysis and Research
Using R for Soil and Environmental Sciences
Data Science Computing Project
Data Science with R
Advanced Sports Analytics
Total Credits6

Residence & Quality of Work

  • 2.000 GPA in all major courses
  • 2.000 GPA in all upper level work in the major, which includes a Data Ethics course and all Electives courses (i.e. Linear Algebra, Advanced Computing, Statistical Modeling, Machine Learning, and Other electives). 
  • 15 credits in the major, taken on the UW-Madison campus

Learning Outcomes

  1. Integrate foundational concepts and tools from mathematics, computer science, and statistics to solve data science problems.
  2. Demonstrate competencies with tools and processes necessary for data management and reproducibility.
  3. Produce meaning from data employing modeling strategies.
  4. Demonstrate critical thinking related to data science concepts and methods.
  5. Conduct data science activities aware of and according to policy, privacy, security and ethical considerations.
  6. Demonstrate oral, written, and visual communication skills related to data science.

Four-Year Plan

This Four-Year Plan is only one way a student may complete an L&S degree with this major. Many factors can affect student degree planning, including placement scores, credit for transferred courses, credits earned by examination, and individual scholarly interests. In addition, many students have commitments (e.g., athletics, honors, research, student organizations, study abroad, work and volunteer experiences) that necessitate they adjust their plans accordingly. Informed students engage in their own unique Wisconsin Experience by consulting their academic advisors, Guide, DARS, and Course Search & Enroll for assistance making and adjusting their plan.

Freshman
FallCreditsSpringCredits
COMP SCI 2204COMP SCI 3204
Communication A3MATH 2215
Biological Science Breadth3Ethnic Studies3
Language (if needed)4Language (if needed)4
 14 16
Sophomore
FallCreditsSpringCredits
MATH 2224STAT 3404
STAT 2404Linear Algebra course3
Literature Breadth3Humanities Breadth3
Physical Science Breadth3Literature Breadth3
INTER-LS 2101Social Science Breadth3
 15 16
Junior
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Advanced Computing course3Statistical Modeling course3
Biological Science Breadth3Physical Science Breadth3
Social Science Breadth3Social Science Breadth3
Elective6Electives6
 15 15
Senior
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Data Ethics course3Data Science elective3
Machine Learning course3Data Science elective3
Social Science Breadth3Electives7
Electives6 
 15 14
Total Credits 120

Advising and Careers

Information on group declaration sessions, individual advising appointments, drop-in advising, and contact information for advisors is available on our website.

What do Data Scientists Do?

Data scientists are trained to manage, process, model, gain meaning and knowledge, and present data. These skills can be employed in a wide variety of different sectors of employment. Examples of interests of our students include finance, banking, sports analytics, marketing, retail, humanities, psychology, biosciences, healthcare, and consulting, just to name a few. Students are encouraged to combine Data Science with majors, certificates, and courses from differing areas to best be able to apply their data science in the area of their choosing.

Data science is one of the fastest-growing areas of jobs in the United States and in Wisconsin. The Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows the job growth outlook from 2023 to 2033 for Data Scientists to be 36% (much faster than average).

Some students may want to continue to develop additional advanced data science skills through graduate education.

Resources

Study Abroad

Learning in Letters & Science emphasizes discovery, growth, understanding different perspectives, and challenging yourself, which makes studying abroad an excellent fit for many L&S students: studyabroad.wisc.edu

As a university with global influence, we have more than 300 study abroad programs in over 80 countries. These vary in length, academic focus, teaching format, language requirements, cost, and level of independence. There are many programs to complement every major and any year of college (including the final semester)—and all meet UW–Madison’s high academic standards. Students admitted into Letters & Science can even choose a short program in the summer before they start college or their whole first year: studyabroad.wisc.edu/launch. Talk with your academic advisor about how studying abroad might fit with your academic plan.

SuccessWorks

SuccessWorks at the College of Letters & Science helps you turn the academic skills learned in your classes into a fulfilling life, guiding you every step of the way to securing jobs, internships, or admission to graduate school.

Through one-on-one career advising, events, and resources, you can explore career options, build valuable internship and research experience, and connect with supportive alumni and employers who open doors of opportunity.

Resources and Scholarships

Helpful resources can be found at scholarships and the Wisconsin Scholarship Hub. Additional information specific to Data Science students can be found on our major webpage and opportunities are regularly sent to declared students via our weekly newsletter.