Arabidopsis used as a model organism

This program explores how genetic material shapes life — from the cellular level to the population level — and prepares students to solve some of society’s most pressing challenges in the fields of medicine, biotechnology, biomedical research, and agriculture. Genetics and genomics are at the heart of many important issues of the day, including genetic testing, genetic therapies, genome sequencing, evolution, and the genetic engineering of humans, plants, and animals.

Students who major in genetics and genomics take courses in biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, and introductory genetics, and then delve into specialized genetics topics focused on humans, plants, populations, cancer, biological development, neurology, and epigenetics. They gain laboratory research experiences by taking laboratory courses and conducting independent research projects in faculty labs.

The genetics and genomics major provides a solid foundation for careers in medicine, public health, research, life sciences, agriculture, biotechnology, education, law, and science communication — in the private, public, and non-profit sectors. Many students choose to pursue graduate and professional studies, including research-focused PhD programs, medical school, veterinary school, and law school. Alumni go on to be physicians, medical directors, genetic counselors, epidemiologists, research scientists, data analysts, plant breeders, veterinarians, professors, teachers, attorneys, and science writers.

Learn through hands-on, real-world experiences

All genetics and genomics majors participate in hands-on research, which equips them with real-world skills valued by graduate and professional schools and employers. In addition to laboratory coursework, students have numerous opportunities to conduct independent research in faculty labs, where they receive mentoring from faculty, staff, and graduate students.

Build community and networks

Students get to know faculty and instructors through small classes, and they can grow their networks by getting involved in student organizations or participating in undergraduate research experiences mentored by faculty. The Undergraduate Genetics Association, a club for students interested in genetics and genomics, provides professional development, volunteer, and social opportunities for members. The Pre-Genetic Counseling Organization, a club for students interested in genetic counseling, specializes in bringing counseling opportunities and information to undergraduates. Students can also participate in the Genetics and Genomics Peer Mentorship Program, which connects incoming students with those further along in their college careers.

Make a strong start

The department offers a first-year seminar in genetics which introduces new majors to faculty researchers and fellow classmates and allows them to make campus connections. It also prepares them to work in research labs, teaches study skills needed to succeed in college, and provides peer networking opportunities.

Customize a path of study

Students have many options to pursue coursework that meets their career goals. They also may pursue honors in research, an option that includes conducting hands-on research in campus labs.

Gain global perspective

Majors can choose from a variety of study abroad programs including short-term field experiences, summer research opportunities, and semester-long exchange programs at top universities around the world. A study abroad program in Costa Rica specifically tailored for genetics and genomics majors is typically offered each spring and is led by genetics program faculty from UW–Madison. Students can explore studying abroad as a genetics and genomics major by utilizing the Genetics and Genomics Major Advising Page. Students work with their advisor and the CALS study abroad office to identify appropriate programs.  

How to Get in

Requirements Details
How to get in No application required. All students who meet the requirements listed below are eligible to declare. For information on how to declare, visit Advising & Careers.
Courses required to get in None
GPA requirements to get in None
Credits required to get in Must have fewer than 86 credits.
Other Students who do not meet the requirements above or are not in good academic standing should schedule a meeting with CALS Dean on Call (https://go.wisc.edu/g85h79) to discuss exceptions.

Prospective UW-Madison Students

All prospective UW–Madison students must apply through the Office of Admissions and Recruitment.

Students interested in this major should select it as the first choice major on their UW–Madison application. Admitted students who enroll at UW-Madison and attend Student Orientation, Advising, and Registration (SOAR) with the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences have the option to declare this major at SOAR.

 

University Requirements

All undergraduate students must complete both the following Core General Education (Core GenEd) and University Degree and Quality of Work requirements. The requirements below apply to students whose first term at UW-Madison or whose earliest post-high school college attendance at any institution is Summer 2026 or later. 

Students whose first term at UW-Madison or whose earliest post-high school college attendance at any institution occurred before Summer 2026 should refer to the archived Guide for the requirements that apply to them.

Core General Education (Core GenEd) Requirements

Civics & Perspectives 3 credits of Civics & Perspectives coursework.
Communication & Literacy 6 credits of Communication & Literacy coursework. This requirement may be partially satisfied by a qualifying placement test score. For more information see this tiny url: https://go.wisc.edu/qualifyingenglishplacement
Humanities & Arts 6 credits of Humanities & Arts coursework.
Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning 6 credits of Mathematics & Quantitative Reasoning coursework. This requirement may be partially satisfied by a qualifying placement test score. For more information see this tiny url: https://go.wisc.edu/qualifyingmathplacement
Natural Science & Wellness Complete both:
  • 6 credits of Natural Science & Wellness or Natural Science & Wellness + Laboratory coursework.
  • one course must be in Natural Science & Wellness + Laboratory coursework.
Social & Behavioral Science 3 credits of Social & Behavioral Science coursework.
Total Credits 30 credits.

For more information see the policy.

University Degree and Quality of Work Requirements

All undergraduate degree recipients must complete the following minimum requirements. Requirements for some programs will exceed these requirements; see program requirements for additional information.

Total Degree 120 degree credits.
Residency Complete 30 credits in residence. A course is considered “in residence” if it is taken when in undergraduate degree-seeking status and:
  • is offered by UW-Madison and completed on the UW-Madison campus or at an approved off-site location, or
  • is offered by UW-Madison in an online or distance format, or is completed during participation in a UW-Madison study abroad/study away program.
Quality of Work Achieve at least the minimum grade point average specified by the school, college, and/or academic program.
Math Demonstrate minimal mathematics competence by:
English Language If required to take the UW-Madison English as a Second Language Assessment Test (MSN-ESLAT), demonstrate minimal English language competence by:
  • earning credit for ESL 118 at UW-Madison, or
  • achieving a qualifying MSN-ESLAT placement test score.
Language Complete one:
  • 2 high school units of a single language other than English, or
  • one course with the second semester Language designation.
Major Declaration Declare and complete the requirements for at least one major.

College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Requirements

CALS Graduation Requirements 

Cumulative Credits
  • Students must earn 120 degree credits.
  • Students declared in Biological Systems Engineering BS must earn 125 degree credits.
Quality of Work Students must maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.000 to remain in good standing and be eligible for graduation.
Residency Students must complete 30 degree credits in residence at UW–Madison after earning 86 credits toward their undergraduate degree.

In addition to the university's general requirements, all undergraduate students in CALS must satisfy a set of college and major requirements. Courses may not double count within university requirements, CALS college requirements, or major requirements.  A course may count toward university requirements and a college and/or a major requirement; similarly, a course counted toward college requirements may also be used to satisfy a university and/or a major requirement.

CALS College Requirements

CALS First-Year Seminar 1 credit. See the full list of eligible courses below or use this link: https://go.wisc.edu/calsfirstyearseminars
Ethnic Studies 3 credits with the Ethnic Studies designation.
Communication A Complete either:
  • 1 course with the Communication A designation, or
  • satisfaction of Communication A based on UW Placement Test.
Quantitative Reasoning A Complete either:
  • 1 course with the Quantitative Reasoning A designation, or
  • satisfaction of Quantitative Reasoning A based on UW Placement Test.
Introductory Chemistry Complete one:
CALS International Comparisons 3 credits. See the full list of eligible courses below or use this link: https://go.wisc.edu/calsinternationalcomparisons
Communication B 1 course with the Communication B designation.
Quantitative Reasoning B 1 course with the Quantitative Reasoning B designation.
Biological Science 5 credits with the Biological Science designation.
Additional Science 3 credits with the Biological, Physical, or Natural Science designations.
Science Breadth 3 credits with the Biological, Physical, Natural, or Social Science designations.
Humanities 6 credits with the Humanities or Literature designation.
Social Sciences 3 credits with the Social Sciences designation.
Capstone Learning Experience Each major articulates the required capstone learning experience.

CALS First-Year Seminars

AN SCI 135Grand Challenges and Career Opportunities in Animal and Dairy Sciences1
BIOCHEM 100Biochemistry First-Year Seminar1
COUN PSY 125The Wisconsin Experience Seminar1
F&W ECOL 101Orientation to Wildlife Ecology1
F&W ECOL 105Environment, Pollutants, and You3
GENETICS 155Freshman Seminar in Genetics1
INTEGSCI 100Exploring Biology2
INTEGSCI 140Exploring Service in STEM1
INTER-AG 155Issues in Agriculture, Environment, and Life Sciences1
LSC 155First-Year Seminar in Science Communication1
MICROBIO 150Microbiomes and Microbiology - First-Year Seminar1
PLANTSCI/​AGROECOL  100First-Year Seminar in Agroecology and Plant Science1
PL PATH 155Food Frontlines: Security, Sustainability, and Survival1
SOIL SCI 155First-year Seminar in Soil and Environmental Sciences1
Learning Community/Student Group Courses
The following learning community/student group courses are approved as CALS First-Year Seminars.
COUN PSY 117PEOPLE First Year Seminar1
INTEGSCI 110BioHouse Seminar: Biology for the 21st Century1
INTER-AG 117GreenHouse Roots Seminar1
INTER-AG 140CALS QuickStart: Foundations1
INTER-AG 175WISE Seminar1

CALS International Comparisons

The 3 credit requirement may be fulfilled as either a stand-alone 3 credit course or as a set of courses as listed below.
A A E/​ENVIR ST  244The Environment and the Global Economy4
A A E 319The International Agricultural Economy3
A A E/​NUTR SCI  350World Hunger and Malnutrition3
A A E 352Global Health: Economics, Natural Systems, and Policy (approved for enrollments Summer 2021 and later)4
A A E/​INTL ST  373Globalization, Poverty and Development3
A A E/​INTL ST  374The Growth and Development of Nations in the Global Economy3
A A E/​ECON  473Economic Growth and Development in Southeast Asia3
A A E/​ECON  474Economic Problems of Developing Areas3
A A E/​ECON/​INTL BUS  462Latin American Economic Development3
A A E/​ECON  477Agricultural and Economic Development in Africa3
AGROECOL 377Global Food Production and Health3
AN SCI/​DY SCI  370Livestock Production and Health in Agricultural Development3
ASIAN/​HISTORY/​POLI SCI  255Introduction to East Asian Civilizations (approved for enrollments Summer 2021 and later)3-4
C&E SOC/​SOC  341Labor in Global Food Systems (approved for enrollments Summer 2020 and later)3
C&E SOC/​ENVIR ST/​SOC  540Sociology of International Development, Environment, and Sustainability3
CSCS 500Global Health and Communities: From Research to Praxis3
DY SCI 471Food Production Systems and Sustainability3
ENTOM/​ENVIR ST  201Insects and Human Culture-a Survey Course in Entomology3
ENTOM/​ENVIR ST  205Our Planet, Our Health (approved for enrollments Fall 2026 and later)3
ENTOM/​ZOOLOGY  371Medical Entomology: Biology of Vector and Vector-borne Diseases3
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST  100Forests of the World (approved for enrollments Summer 2020 and later)3
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  360Extinction of Species3
LSC 251Science, Media and Society (approved for enrollments Summer 2020 and later)3
PL PATH/​BOTANY  123Plants, Parasites, and People3
PL PATH 311Global Food Security3
PLANTSCI 370World Vegetable Crops3
The following study abroad courses fulfill the CALS International Comparisons requirement. Only the specific course numbers and titles listed, including Topics titles (in parentheses), are approved to meet the CALS International Comparisons requirement.
BIOCHEM 307Study Abroad: Introduction to Biological Sciences Research in Japan (approved for enrollments Fall 2026 and later)3
NUTR SCI/​INTER-AG  421Global Health Field Experience (UW Mobile Clinics and Health Care in Uganda)3
INTER-AG 321
INTER-AG/​NUTR SCI  421
Study Abroad Pre-Departure Seminar
and Global Health Field Experience (UW Global Health Community Health and Asset-Based Community Development in Sri Lanka)
3
INTER-AG 321
INTER-AG/​NUTR SCI  421
Study Abroad Pre-Departure Seminar
and Global Health Field Experience (UW Agriculture, Health and Nutrition in Uganda)
3
INTER-AG/​NUTR SCI  421Global Health Field Experience (UW Health, Education and Tanzanian Culture)3

Major Requirements

Courses may not double count within major requirements.  Courses counted toward major requirements may also be used to satisfy a university and/or a college requirement.

Mathematics and Statistics
Mathematics:5
Calculus and Analytic Geometry 1
Statistics: Complete one of the following options3-4
Introductory Applied Statistics for the Life Sciences
Introduction to Statistical Methods
Data Science Modeling I
Chemistry
Introductory Chemistry: Complete one of the following options5-9
General Chemistry I
and General Chemistry II
Advanced General Chemistry
Chemical Principles I
and Chemical Principles II
Organic Chemistry: Complete one of the following options3
Elementary Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry I
and Organic Chemistry II (Must complete both courses. CHEM 345 will count toward Genetics Breadth.)
Physics
Complete one of the following options10
General Physics
and General Physics (recommended)
General Physics
and General Physics
General Physics
and General Physics (recommended)
Biology
Complete one of the following options10
Option 1 (Recommended)
Introductory Biology
and Introductory Biology
Option 2
General Botany
Animal Biology
and Animal Biology Laboratory
Option 3
Evolution, Ecology, and Genetics
and Cellular Biology
Select two of the following labs:
Evolution, Ecology, and Genetics Laboratory
Cellular Biology Laboratory
Principles of Physiology Laboratory
Core Requirements
Biochemistry: Complete one of the following options3
Introduction to Biochemistry
General Biochemistry I
and General Biochemistry II (Must complete both courses. BIOCHEM 508 will count toward Genetics Breadth.)
Introductory Genetics: Complete one of the following options6
Option 1 (Recommended)
General Genetics 1
and General Genetics 2
Option 2
Principles of Genetics
Additional 3 credit Genetics Depth course (see course list below)
Genetics Lab: Complete at least 2 credits from the following options2
Genetics Laboratory
Independent Study
Special Problems
Senior Honors Thesis
Senior Honors Thesis
Coordinative Internship/Cooperative Education
Genetics Depth9
See course list below
Genetics Breadth6
See course list below
Capstone
Complete one of the following options3-6
Option 1
Communicating Evolutionary Biology (Three-credit version only)
Option 2
Developmental Genetics for Conservation and Regeneration (offered in fall semester)
Option 3
Advanced Genetics (offered in spring semester)
Option 4
Genomics and Proteomics (offered in spring semester)
Option 5 (must be taken concurrently)
Special Problems (offered in fall semester)
Companion Research Seminar (offered in fall semester)
Option 6 (must be taken concurrently)
Senior Honors Thesis
Senior Honors Thesis
Companion Research Seminar (offered in fall semester)
Total Credits65-73

Genetics Depth & Breadth Courses

Depth

GENETICS 520Neurogenetics3
GENETICS/​BIOLOGY  522Communicating Evolutionary Biology2-3
GENETICS 525Epigenetics3
GENETICS 527Developmental Genetics for Conservation and Regeneration3
GENETICS 528Study Abroad: International Field Study in Animal Biodiversity1
GENETICS 548The Genomic Revolution3
PLANTSCI 550Molecular Approaches for Crop Improvement3
GENETICS 564Genomics and Proteomics3
GENETICS/​MD GENET  565Human Genetics3
GENETICS 566Advanced Genetics3
GENETICS 588Immunogenetics3
GENETICS 605Clinical Cases in Medical Genetics3
GENETICS/​BIOCHEM/​MICROBIO  612Prokaryotic Molecular Biology3
GENETICS/​PLANTSCI  615Genetic Mapping3
GENETICS/​BIOCHEM/​MD GENET  620Eukaryotic Molecular Biology3
GENETICS/​CHEM  626Genomic Science2
GENETICS 627Animal Developmental Genetics3
GENETICS/​BIOCHEM  631Plant Genetics and Development3
GENETICS 633Population Genetics3
GENETICS/​NEURODPT  650Functional Genomics of Brain Disorders3
GENETICS/​BOTANY/​M M & I/​PL PATH  655Biology and Genetics of Fungi3
GENETICS/​MD GENET  662Cancer Genetics3
GENETICS/​MD GENET  677Advanced Topics in Genetics1-3

Breadth

Physical Science:
BIOCHEM 508General Biochemistry II3-4
BIOCHEM/​NUTR SCI  560Principles of Human Disease and Biotechnology2
CHEM 344Introductory Organic Chemistry Laboratory2
CHEM 345Organic Chemistry II3
Integrative Biology:
BIOCHEM/​M M & I  575Biology of Viruses2
BIOCORE 485Principles of Physiology3
BIOCORE 587Biological Interactions3
BOTANY/​ANTHRO/​ZOOLOGY  410Evolutionary Biology3
BOTANY/​PL PATH  563Phylogenetic Analysis of Molecular Data3
ENTOM/​GENETICS/​ZOOLOGY  624Molecular Ecology3
MICROBIO 303Biology of Microorganisms3
MICROBIO 304Biology of Microorganisms Laboratory2
MICROBIO 470Microbial Genetics & Molecular Machines3
MICROBIO/​ONCOLOGY  545Topics in Biotechnology1
M M & I 341Immunology3
M M & I/​PATH-BIO  528Immunology3
PHM SCI 490Selected Topics in Pharmaceutical Sciences1-4
PL PATH 622Plant-Bacterial Interactions2-3
PL PATH/​M M & I/​ONCOLOGY  640General Virology-Multiplication of Viruses3
ZOOLOGY/​ENVIR ST/​F&W ECOL  360Extinction of Species3
ZOOLOGY 415Genetics of Human History3
ZOOLOGY 425Behavioral Ecology3
ZOOLOGY 470Introduction to Animal Development3
ZOOLOGY 555Laboratory in Developmental Biology3
ZOOLOGY 570Cell Biology3
POP HLTH/​GENETICS/​MD GENET  636Public Health Genomics1
POP HLTH/​AN SCI/​GENETICS  849Genomic Epidemiology2
Agricultural Ecosystems:
AN SCI 361Breeding and Genetics of Livestock and Companion Animals3
AN SCI 362Veterinary Genetics3
AN SCI/​DY SCI  363Principles of Animal Breeding2
PL PATH/​BOTANY/​ENTOM  505Plant-Microbe Interactions: Molecular and Ecological Aspects3
PLANTSCI 338Plant Breeding and Biotechnology3
PLANTSCI 340Plant Genome Engineering and Editing3
PLANTSCI 360Genetically Modified Crops: Science, Regulation & Controversy2
PLANTSCI 501Principles of Plant Breeding3
Computational Biology:
B M I/​COMP SCI  576Introduction to Bioinformatics3

Learning Outcomes

  1. Analyze the transmission of genes and chromosomes between cells during cell division and within pedigrees over generations.
  2. Demonstrate a deep understanding of how information encoded in DNA can be mutated, epigenetically modified, transcribed into RNA, and translated for protein production, enabling this information to orchestrate the activities of cells singly or collectively throughout development in multicellular organisms.
  3. Predict the impact of the forces of mutation, natural selection, chance, and genetic recombination on the amount of genetic variation in populations at the DNA and phenotypic levels using quantitative models.
  4. Formulate research questions about the genetic control of biological processes and design experiments to answer these questions using appropriate genetic tools including model organisms.
  5. Demonstrate team-work, interpersonal and problem-solving skills to address societal, ethical and scientific issues related to genetics, and communicate their findings through written, oral and multi-media reports.

Four-Year Plan

Four-Year Plan

The sample four-year plan demonstrates one way to complete the Genetics and Genomics major within four years. It is a tool to assist you and your advisor in planning your academic career. Use it along with your DARS report and Course Search & Enroll. Your specific plan could, and probably will, look different. You should customize your own four-year plan to fit your unique path at UW–Madison. Consult with your advisor about the best path for you.

Sample Genetics and Genomics Four-Year Plan

Students must complete at least 120 total credits to be eligible for graduation.

First Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CHEM 103 or 1094-5CHEM 1045
MATH 2215Elective5
GENETICS 155 (CALS First Year Seminar)1General Education6
General Education3 
 14 16
Second Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CHEM 343 or 3413CHEM 345 (if CHEM 343 completed)3
ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  1515ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  1525
STAT 371 or 3013GENETICS 299 (Independent Research)1-3
General Education3Electives5
 14 16
Third Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
PHYSICS 103, 207, or 2014-5PHYSICS 104, 208, or 2024-5
GENETICS 4673GENETICS 4683
BIOCHEM 501 or 5073BIOCHEM 508 (or elective)3-4
CALS International Comparisons3Genetics Depth/Breadth3
 14 15
Fourth Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Genetics Depth/Breadth6Genetics Depth/Breadth3
Elective (research or thesis recommended)2-3Elective (research or thesis recommended)2-3
General Education3Genetics Capstone3
Electives4Electives6
 16 15
Total Credits 120

Notes:

  • First-year students are recommended to take GENETICS 155 to fulfill the CALS first year seminar requirement.
  • Study abroad is an enriching experience. Check with your advisor on how you can fulfill your curriculum and study abroad. 

Advising and Careers

Advising

Each student is assigned a professional academic advisor who works to understand student goals and helps to craft a path that best suits their needs. Additionally, students receive professional and scientific mentorship through interactions with faculty, staff, and graduate students.

Career Opportunities

Alumni go on to a wide variety of careers in medicine, public health, research, life sciences, biotechnology, education, law, and science communication — in the private, public, and non-profit sectors. They hold professional positions as physicians, medical directors, genetic counselors, epidemiologists, research scientists, data analysts, plant breeders, veterinarians, professors, teachers, attorneys, and science writers.

Wisconsin Experience

Research Experience

Many genetics and genomics majors conduct research in a faculty-led research lab where they receive direct mentorship from faculty, staff, and graduate students. With hundreds of faculty members on campus using genetic strategies in their labs, students have many research options.

Student Organizations

The Undergraduate Genetics Association, a club for all students interested in genetics and genomics, brings in guest speakers to discuss their research and career paths; provides guidance on finding campus research and internship opportunities; holds informational sessions on jobs and careers; and hosts networking, volunteer, and social events. The Pre-Genetic Counseling Organization, for students interested in genetic counseling, hosts talks by genetic counselors, clinicians, and ethicists; informs students of advocacy opportunities; provides training in practical counseling skills; and offers networking, volunteer, outreach, and social events.

Global Engagement

Genetics and genomics majors participate in study abroad programs in countries around the world, including in China, Costa Rica, England, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, and Uganda. Students can find more information on the CALS study abroad advising page.

Community Engagement and Volunteering

Students have opportunities to engage in volunteer activities through the Undergraduate Genetics Association, including participating in campus’ annual Darwin Day science outreach event. The Pre-Genetic Counseling Organization also offers outreach opportunities.

Internships

Majors are encouraged to participate in internships. With a large biotech industry presence in the Madison area, there are many opportunities for students to participate in genetically-relevant internship experiences. Students can use these internship opportunities to complete the research requirement for the genetics and genomics major.

A Rich History of Genetics and Genomics

Established in 1910, the UW–Madison Department of Genetics is among the oldest genetics departments in the nation and is highly regarded for its research contributions in diverse areas of the field. Many of the greatest discoveries in Genetics and Genomics took place at UW–Madison, including cracking the genetic code, sequencing one of the first bacterial genomes, synthesizing the first gene, and developing targeted gene knockout methods in mice.

Resources and Scholarships

Scholarships

Students in the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences receive more than $1.25 million in scholarships annually. Learn more about college scholarships.

The genetics department offers a Genetics and Genomics Excellence in Research Award of up to $6,000 to support undergraduate research in genetics- and genomics-related areas. There are also scholarships available for students who participate in certain genetics-focused study abroad programs.

Resources

The Center for Pre-Health Advising provides information about health careers including pre-med, pre-nursing, pre-vet, and pre-physical therapy, and offers course suggestions.