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Forests cover one-third of Earth and nearly half of Wisconsin. They provide diverse habitat, wood and fiber, clean water, carbon storage, recreation, beauty, and connections to many cultures. Forest managers and scientists work largely outdoors to conserve and manage forest resources and respond to disturbances from insects, diseases, wildfire, fragmentation, deforestation, and other changes. They also use technology to map and inventory forests.

Students in forest science learn the skills needed for many career paths through a mix of classroom, laboratory, and field instruction. They make frequent visits to forests and engage in professional and student-led trainings and networking. Students have flexibility to customize their learning experience through a variety of different elective options.

The department offers excellent teaching, research, and computing facilities. Classes are sized to ensure that undergraduates receive individual attention. Each student has a faculty adviser, and many students gain experience assisting faculty with research projects.

Students go on to work as foresters, park rangers, conservation scientists, educators, researchers, environmental planners, arborists, and more. Graduates of the program also pursue graduate training in forestry, ecology, natural resource policy, or environmental law. Forest science has an excellent job placement track record.

Learn through hands-on, real-world experiences

Forest science students learn in many field and laboratory courses, putting their knowledge to work in outdoor, everyday circumstances. They also participate in a variety of opportunities beyond campus, including a three-week introduction to forest ecosystems in northern Wisconsin and summer research opportunities. All forest science undergraduates are required to complete an internship, often with a federal, state, or local government agency, an environmental nonprofit organization, timber industry firm, or environmental consultant.

Build community and networks

Students can join a competitive quiz bowl team and the Forestry Club, UW–Madison’s Student Chapter of the Society of American Foresters. Students can attend a national foresters conference and take part in trainings for prescribed burns, chainsaw use, and tree identification. Forest science undergraduates also have opportunities to work with local schools to help kids understand the forests around them.

Customize a path of study

Forest science students select from a large variety of classes to fit their career goals. Students can customize their learning experience and choose electives in focus areas such as forest conservation, forests and the environment, and forest management. In consultation with advisors, students will choose electives in alignment with their unique professional interests. The program meets accreditation standards of the Society of American Foresters, a key credential for many jobs. 

Make a strong start

Students can take introductory courses that focus on forest science and the department’s curriculum. One course explores forests of the world, as well as threats to forests, their roles in climate change, and strategies to conserve and manage them.

Gain global perspective

Forest science students are encouraged to complete study abroad experiences. Students can explore studying abroad as a Forest Science major utilizing the Forest Science Major Advising Page. Students work with their advisor and the CALS study abroad office to identify appropriate programs. The department also offers an international course focused on the extinction of species.

How to Get in

Requirements Details
How to get in No application required. All students who meet the requirements listed below are eligible to declare. For information on how to declare, visit Advising & Careers.
Courses required to get in None
GPA requirements to get in None
Credits required to get in Must have fewer than 86 credits.
Other Students who do not meet the requirements above or are not in good academic standing should schedule a meeting with CALS Dean on Call (https://go.wisc.edu/g85h79) to discuss exceptions.

Prospective UW-Madison Students

All prospective UW–Madison students must apply through the Office of Admissions and Recruitment.

Students interested in this major should select it as the first choice major on their UW–Madison application. Admitted students who enroll at UW-Madison and attend Student Orientation, Advising, and Registration (SOAR) with the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences have the option to declare this major at SOAR. More information is available here.

 

University General Education Requirements

All undergraduate students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison are required to fulfill a minimum set of common university general education requirements to ensure that every graduate acquires the essential core of an undergraduate education. This core establishes a foundation for living a productive life, being a citizen of the world, appreciating aesthetic values, and engaging in lifelong learning in a continually changing world. Various schools and colleges will have requirements in addition to the requirements listed below. Consult your advisor for assistance, as needed. For additional information, see the university Undergraduate General Education Requirements section of the Guide.

General Education
  • Breadth—Humanities/Literature/Arts: 6 credits
  • Breadth—Natural Science: 4 to 6 credits, consisting of one 4- or 5-credit course with a laboratory component; or two courses providing a total of 6 credits
  • Breadth—Social Studies: 3 credits
  • Communication Part A & Part B *
  • Ethnic Studies *
  • Quantitative Reasoning Part A & Part B *

* The mortarboard symbol appears before the title of any course that fulfills one of the Communication Part A or Part B, Ethnic Studies, or Quantitative Reasoning Part A or Part B requirements.

College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Requirements

In addition to the University General Education Requirements, all undergraduate students in CALS must satisfy a set of college and major requirements. Courses may not double count within university requirements (General Education and Breadth) or within college requirements (First-Year Seminar, International Studies, Science, and Capstone), but courses counted toward university requirements may also be used to satisfy a college and/or a major requirement; similarly, courses counted toward college requirements may also be used to satisfy a university and/or a major requirement.

College Requirements for all CALS BS Degree Programs

Quality of Work: Students must maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.000 to remain in good standing and be eligible for graduation.
Residency: Students must complete 30 degree credits in residence at UW–Madison after earning 86 credits toward their undergraduate degree.
First year seminar1
International studies3
Physical science fundamentals4-5
General Chemistry I
Chemistry in Our World
Advanced General Chemistry
Biological science5
Additional science (biological, physical, or natural)3
Science breadth (biological, physical, natural, or social)3
CALS Capstone Learning Experience: included in the requirements for each CALS major (see "major requirements")

Major Requirements

Mathematics5-6
Statistics3
Chemistry4-5
Biology10
Wildlife Ecology3
Core38-39
Major Electives12
Capstone3
Additional credits required to meet University General Education and College specific requirements42
Total Credits120

 Mathematics

Complete one of the following (or may be satisfied by placement exam):

MATH 112
MATH 113
College Algebra
and Trigonometry
6
MATH 114 Precalculus5

Statistics 

Complete one of the following:

STAT 301 Introduction to Statistical Methods3
STAT 371 Introductory Applied Statistics for the Life Sciences3

Chemistry

Complete one of the following:

CHEM 103 General Chemistry I4
CHEM 108 Chemistry in Our World5
CHEM 109 Advanced General Chemistry5

Biology

Complete one of the following sequences:

BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  130
BIOLOGY/​ZOOLOGY  101
BIOLOGY/​ZOOLOGY  102
General Botany
and Animal Biology
and Animal Biology Laboratory
10
BIOLOGY/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  151
BIOLOGY/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  152
Introductory Biology
and Introductory Biology
10
BIOCORE 381
BIOCORE 382
BIOCORE 383
BIOCORE 384
Evolution, Ecology, and Genetics
and Evolution, Ecology, and Genetics Laboratory
and Cellular Biology
and Cellular Biology Laboratory
10

Wildlife Ecology

Complete one of the following courses. Courses completed beyond the requirement may count as major electives.

F&W ECOL 110 Living with Wildlife - Animals, Habitats, and Human Interactions3
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  360 Extinction of Species3
F&W ECOL 379 Principles of Wildlife Management3
F&W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  520 Ornithology3

 Core

Complete all of the following courses. A grade of C or better is required in each core course. Students who receive a grade of D or below will be required to retake the course to qualify for graduation.

SOIL SCI 301 General Soil Science3
or SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  230 Soil: Ecosystem and Resource
F&W ECOL 300 Forest Measurements4
BOTANY/F&W ECOL 402 Dendrology: Woody Plant Identification and Ecology3
F&W ECOL 395 Data and GIS Tools for Ecology3-4
or GEOG/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST  377 An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
or F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​G L E/​GEOG/​GEOSCI/​LAND ARC  371 Introduction to Environmental Remote Sensing
F&W ECOL 305 Forest Operations2
F&W ECOL 390 Learning to Action: Professional Development1
F&W ECOL 410
F&W ECOL 411
Principles of Silviculture
and Practices of Silviculture
4
F&W ECOL/​A A E  430 Decision Methods for Natural Resource Managers3
F&W ECOL 448
F&W ECOL 449
F&W ECOL 450
Disturbance Ecology
and Disturbance Ecology Lab (I): Herbivores and Fire
and Disturbance Ecology Lab (II): Forest Pathogens
5
ENVIR ST/F&W ECOL 515 Natural Resources Policy (recommended, satisfies Communications B requirement)3
or ENVIR ST/​ECON/​POLI SCI/​URB R PL  449 Government and Natural Resources
or ENVIR ST/​GEOG  439 US Environmental Policy and Regulation
or ENVIR ST/​HISTORY/​LEGAL ST  430 Law and Environment: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
F&W ECOL 550
F&W ECOL 551
Forest Ecology
and Forest Ecology Lab
4
F&W ECOL 658 Forest Resources Practicum3
Total Credits38-39

Major Electives

Complete at least 12 credits from the following courses.

Soils and Landscapes

F&W ECOL/​LAND ARC/​ZOOLOGY  565 Principles of Landscape Ecology2
LAND ARC 668 Restoration Ecology3
SOIL SCI 302 Meet Your Soil: Soil Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory1
SOIL SCI/​F&W ECOL  451 Environmental Biogeochemistry3

Economics and Business

A A E 101 Introduction to Agricultural and Applied Economics4
A A E/​ENVIR ST  244 The Environment and the Global Economy4
A A E/​ECON/​ENVIR ST  343 Environmental Economics3-4
A A E/​ECON  371 Energy, Resources and Economics3
A A E 419 Agricultural Finance3
ECON 101 Principles of Microeconomics4
GEN BUS 310 Fundamentals of Accounting and Finance for Non-Business Majors3
GEN BUS 311 Fundamentals of Management and Marketing for Non-Business Majors3
INTL BUS 200 International Business3
LSC 270 Marketing Communication for the Sciences3
M H R 300 Managing Organizations3
M H R 305 Human Resource Management3
M H R 401 Leading Teams3
OTM 300 Operations and Supply Chain Management3

Urban and Wildland Forest Management

F&W ECOL/​BOTANY  455 The Vegetation of Wisconsin4
PLANTSCI/​LAND ARC  263 Woody Landscape Plant Identification, Culture, and Use4
SOIL SCI 326 Plant Nutrition Management3

GIS/Remote Sensing

ENVIR ST/​CIV ENGR/​LAND ARC  556 Remote Sensing Digital Image Processing3
ENVIR ST/​SOIL SCI  575 Assessment of Environmental Impact3
ENVIR ST/​LAND ARC/​SOIL SCI  695 Applications of Geographic Information Systems in Natural Resources3
GEOG 370 Introduction to Cartography4
ENVIR ST/​CIV ENGR/​GEOG  377 An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems4
GEOG 378 Introduction to Geocomputing4

Wildlife and Fisheries Ecology

GEOG/​BOTANY  338 Environmental Biogeography3
F&W ECOL 306 Terrestrial Vertebrates: Life History and Ecology4
F&W ECOL 318 Principles of Wildlife Ecology3
F&W ECOL 379 Principles of Wildlife Management3
F&W ECOL 655 Animal Population Dynamics3
ZOOLOGY/​ENVIR ST  315 Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources2
ZOOLOGY 316 Laboratory for Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources2-3
ZOOLOGY/​ENVIR ST  510 Ecology of Fishes3
ZOOLOGY/​ENVIR ST  511 Ecology of Fishes Lab2
ZOOLOGY/​AN SCI/​F&W ECOL  520 Ornithology3
ZOOLOGY/​AN SCI/​F&W ECOL  521 Birds of Southern Wisconsin3

Ecology and Biological Diversity

AGROECOL 370 Grassland Ecology3
ENTOM/​ZOOLOGY  302 Introduction to Entomology4
ENTOM/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  473 Plant-Insect Interactions3
BOTANY/​PL PATH  332 Fungi4
BOTANY/​PL PATH  333 Biology of the Fungi2
BOTANY 401 Vascular Flora of Wisconsin4
BOTANY 422 Plant Geography3
BOTANY/​F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  460 General Ecology4
F&W ECOL 458 Environmental Data Science3
LAND ARC/​F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  565 Principles of Landscape Ecology2

Conservation Biology

F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST  100 Forests of the World3
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  360 Extinction of Species3
F&W ECOL/​BOTANY/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  516 Conservation Biology3
F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  660 Climate Change Ecology3
GEOG/​ENVIR ST  339 Environmental Conservation4
LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST  361 Wetlands Ecology3
ZOOLOGY/​ANTHRO/​BOTANY  410 Evolutionary Biology3

Natural Resource Management and Policy

A A E/​ECON/​F&W ECOL  531 Natural Resource Economics3
BSE/​ENVIR ST  367 Renewable Energy Systems3
ENVIR ST/​GEOSCI  411 Energy Resources3
ENVIR ST/​ECON/​POLI SCI/​URB R PL  449 Government and Natural Resources3-4
ECON/​A A E/​ENVIR ST/​URB R PL  671 Energy Economics3
F&W ECOL 561 Wildlife Management Techniques3
LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST  581 Prescribed Fire: Ecology and Implementation3
PL PATH 300 Introduction to Plant Pathology4

Earth and Atmospheric Science

ATM OCN 100 Weather and Climate3
ATM OCN 101 Weather and Climate4
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  171 Global Change: Atmospheric Issues and Problems2-3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  332 Global Warming: Science and Impacts3
F&W ECOL/​SOIL SCI  451 Environmental Biogeochemistry3
GEOG 342 Geography of Wisconsin3
MICROBIO 303 Biology of Microorganisms3
MICROBIO 304 Biology of Microorganisms Laboratory2
SOIL SCI 323 Soil Biology3
SOIL SCI 621 Soil and Environmental Chemistry3

Human and Social Dimensions of Ecology

AMER IND/​ENVIR ST  306 Indigenous Peoples and the Environment3
AMER IND/​ENVIR ST  341 Indigenous Environmental Communicators3
AMER IND/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  345 Caring for Nature in Native North America3
AMER IND/​GEOG  410 Critical Indigenous Ecological Knowledges3
AMER IND/​ANTHRO/​BOTANY  474 Ethnobotany3-4
C&E SOC/​F&W ECOL/​SOC  248 Environment, Natural Resources, and Society3
C&E SOC/​CURRIC/​ENVIR ST  405 Education for Sustainable Communities3
C&E SOC/​SOC  541 Environmental Stewardship and Social Justice3
ENVIR ST 307 Literature of the Environment: Speaking for Nature3
ENVIR ST/​PHILOS  441 Environmental Ethics3-4
ENVIR ST/​GEOG/​HISTORY  460 American Environmental History4

Capstone

Students are required to receive a grade of C or higher on the forest science capstone. Students who receive a grade of D or below will be required to retake the course for graduation.

F&W ECOL 590 Integrated Resource Management3

Honors in the Major

Students admitted to the university and to the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences are invited to apply to be considered for admission to the CALS Honors Program.

Admission Criteria for New First-Year Students:

  • Complete program application including essay questions

Admission Criteria for Transfer and Continuing UW-Madison Students:

  • UW-Madison cumulative GPA of at least 3.25
  • Complete program application including essay questions

How to Apply

The application is available on the CALS Honors Program website.  Applications are accepted at any time.

New first-year students with accepted applications will automatically be enrolled in Honors in Research. It is possible to switch to Honors in the Major in the student’s first semester on campus after receiving approval from the advisor for that major.  Transfer and continuing students may apply directly to Honors in Research or Honors in the Major (after approval from the major advisor).

Requirements

All CALS Honors programs have the following requirements:

  • Earn at least a cumulative 3.25 GPA at UW-Madison (some programs have higher requirements)
  • Complete the program-specific requirements listed below
  • Submit completed thesis documentation to CALS Academic Affairs

Requirements

To earn honors in the major, students are required to take at least 20 honors credits. In addition, students must take F&W ECOL 681 and F&W ECOL 682 when completing their thesis project; please see the honors program page for more information.

University Degree Requirements 

Total Degree To receive a bachelor's degree from UW–Madison, students must earn a minimum of 120 degree credits. The requirements for some programs may exceed 120 degree credits. Students should consult with their college or department advisor for information on specific credit requirements.
Residency Degree candidates are required to earn a minimum of 30 credits in residence at UW–Madison. "In residence" means on the UW–Madison campus with an undergraduate degree classification. “In residence” credit also includes UW–Madison courses offered in distance or online formats and credits earned in UW–Madison Study Abroad/Study Away programs.
Quality of Work Undergraduate students must maintain the minimum grade point average specified by the school, college, or academic program to remain in good academic standing. Students whose academic performance drops below these minimum thresholds will be placed on academic probation.

Learning Outcomes

  1. (Ecology) Understanding of taxonomy and ability to identify forest and other tree species, their distribution, and associated vegetation and wildlife.
  2. (Ecology) Understanding of soil properties and processes, hydrology, water quality, and watershed functions.
  3. (Ecology) Understanding of ecological concepts and principles including the structure and function of ecosystems, plant and animal communities, competition, diversity, population dynamics, succession, disturbance, and nutrient cycling.
  4. (Ecology) Ability to make ecosystem, forest, and stand assessments.
  5. (Ecology) Understanding of tree physiology and the effects of climate, fire, pollutants, moisture, nutrients, genetics, insects and diseases on tree and forest health and productivity.
  6. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Ability to identify and measure land areas and conduct spatial analysis.
  7. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Ability to design and implement comprehensive inventories that meet specific objectives using appropriate sampling methods and units of measurement.
  8. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Ability to analyze inventory data and project future forest, stand, and tree conditions.
  9. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Ability to develop and apply silvicultural prescriptions appropriate to management objectives, including methods of establishing and influencing the composition, growth, and quality of forests, and understand the impacts of those prescriptions.
  10. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Ability to analyze the economic, environmental, and social consequences of forest resource management strategies and decisions.
  11. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Ability to develop management plans with specific multiple objectives and constraints.
  12. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Understanding of the valuation procedures, market forces, processing systems, transportation and harvesting activities that translate human demands for timber-based and other consumable forest products into the availability of those products.
  13. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Understanding of the valuation procedures, market, and non-­market forces that avail humans the opportunities to enjoy non-­consumptive products and services of forests.
  14. (Forest Resources Measurement and Management) Understanding of the administration, ownership, and organization of forest management enterprises.
  15. (Forest Resource Policy, Economics, and Administration) Understanding of forest policy and the processes by which it is developed.
  16. (Forest Resource Policy, Economics, and Administration) Understanding of how federal, state, and local laws and regulations govern the practice of forestry.
  17. (Forest Resource Policy, Economics, and Administration) Ability to understand the integration of technical, financial, human resources, and legal aspects of public and private enterprises.

Four-Year Plan

The four-year plan is a tool to assist you and your advisor in planning your academic career. Use it along with your DARS report and Course Search & Enroll to determine your program of study. Your program of study will likely look different from this sample four-year plan. Consult with your advisor to determine the best path for you.  Courses may not be offered every year, so plan ahead with your advisor. Students must complete at least 120 total credits to be eligible for graduation.

Sample Forest Science Four-Year Plan

First Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits 
MATH 11213MATH 11313 
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST  100 (recommended for CALS International Studies requirement)3CHEM 103, 108, or 1094-5 
INTER-AG 155 (CALS First Year Seminar)1BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  13025 
COMM A Course3Ethnic Studies3 
Elective3  
 13 16 
Second Year
FallCreditsSpringCreditsSummerCredits
BIOLOGY/​ZOOLOGY  101
BIOLOGY/​ZOOLOGY  102
5F&W ECOL 3004F&W ECOL 65833
SOIL SCI 3013F&W ECOL 3953 
F&W ECOL/​BOTANY  4023Electives6-7 
STAT 371 or 3013  
 14 14 3
Third Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits 
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST  5153F&W ECOL 3052 
F&W ECOL 550
F&W ECOL 551
4F&W ECOL 410
F&W ECOL 411
4 
Major Electives6F&W ECOL/​A A E  430 (Counts as Social Science)3 
Humanities3F&W ECOL 4483 
 F&W ECOL 4491 
 16 13 
Fourth Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits 
F&W ECOL 39031Electives9 
F&W ECOL 5903Major Electives6 
F&W ECOL 4501  
Major Electives3  
Humanities3  
Electives5  
 16 15 
Total Credits 120
1

MATH course dependent on placement score and transfer credit evaluation.

2

BIOLOGY/​BOTANY  130BIOLOGY/​ZOOLOGY  101BIOLOGY/​ZOOLOGY  102 are strongly recommended to satisfy the introductory biology requirement for forest science, but students may use BIOLOGY/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  151 & BIOLOGY/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  152.

3

Students should plan ahead for this course with their advisor, as it may not be offered every year.

Advising and Careers

Advising

Students are assigned an academic advisor as well as a faculty advisor. Faculty members lead undergraduate research, advise students on career planning, and help students with critical thinking. Professional academic advisors help students plan their coursework and identify internship opportunities, as well as ways to get involved in department and campus activities.

Career Opportunities

Undergraduates in forest science prepare for a variety of career opportunities. They can work as foresters, arborists, park rangers, conservation scientists, environmental educators, geospatial analysts, researchers, and more. They also pursue graduate training in forestry, ecology, natural resource policy, or environmental law. Graduates of the program work for many organizations including the U.S. Forest Service, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the Society of American Foresters, the Aldo Leopold Foundation, environmental consultants, and private corporations.

Wisconsin Experience

Internships

All forest science undergraduates are required to complete an internship. Students find positions outdoors, as well as laboratory and analytical positions. See the Internship & Job Resources page for more information.

Research Experience

Forest science undergraduates can undertake independent research by joining a professor’s field- or lab-based research activities. In their research experiences, students gain skills in a variety of forest science areas including forest structure and function, forest policy, human dimensions of forest management, forest economics, and plant species identification.  

Student Organizations

Students can join the Forestry Club, UW–Madison’s Student Chapter of the Society of American Foresters. The club organizes the annual holiday tree sale, and students can attend a national foresters conference and take part in trainings for prescribed burns, chainsaw use, and tree identification.

Competitive Teams

Students can join a quiz bowl team that competes at the national Society of American Foresters annual conference.

Global Engagement

Forest science students are encouraged to complete a study abroad experience. The department also offers an international course focused on the extinction of species that meets the CALS International Studies requirement. Students can find more information on the CALS study abroad advising page.

Community Engagement and Volunteering

Students involved in the Forestry Club volunteer at a number of activities including the annual holiday tree sale. Forest science undergraduates also have opportunities to work with local schools to help kids understand the forests around them.

On campus, the Morgridge Center for Public Service provides resources to help students connect with volunteer opportunities based on their interests and goals.

Resources and Scholarships

There are five scholarships available to forest science students and fellowships are available for students to conduct research with professors. Students across the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences receive more than $1.25 million in scholarships annually. Learn more about college scholarships here.

UW–Madison offers a special practicum course for majors known as “Forestry Camp.” The Forest Resources Practicum is an intensive, three-week field course at the Kemp Natural Resources Station in Woodruff, Wisconsin. Students learn firsthand about forest ecosystem structure, function, processes, and services. Subject areas include basic field skills, plant identification, GPS, forest soils, wildlife survey methods, and forest ecology. Students at Forestry Camp work closely with faculty and natural resource professionals.

Accreditation

Society of American Foresters

Accreditation status: Accredited. Next accre0ditation review: 2027.